1851–1852 Mary Schofield opens a … Minneapolis Parent places: Minnesota; Old Maps Online. History of Minneapolis and Hennepin County, Minnesota. Share on Discovering the Cartography of the Past. Search. Minneapolis, the largest city in Minnesota, is situated on both sides of the Mississippi River at the 45th parallel. Lake Minnetonka, 12 miles (19 km) long and with 110 miles (177 km) of irregular shoreline, is in the western suburban area; its outlet, Minnehaha Creek, flows eastward and then drops 53 feet (16 metres) over an escarpment at Minnehaha Falls. Minneapolis charter reformers should study the history ... of St. Paul Resistance to the city manager plan in Minnesota's capital city decades ago should be a cautionary tale for Minneapolis. Minneapolis Public Library (2001). It was reopened in 1869 and gave degrees to its first two graduates in 1871. According to the Minnesota Historical Society, Minneapolis’s original nickname of “The Twin Cities” may not have had anything to do with St. Paul at all. The first European settlement in the region was near what is now known as the town of Stillwater, Minnesota. History of Minneapolis, gateway to the Northwest Type Book Author Marion Daniel Shutter Publisher S.J. Drag sliders to specify date range From: To: Fulltext search: Title: Author: Map scale: to. The city of Minneapolis was officially recognized in 1856 as a town within the territory of Minnesota. Move Minneapolis Forward See how we're improving public safety and the lives of people affected by COVID-19. Founded by immigrants arriving from Sweden, Norway, Denmark and northern Germany, Minneapolis came first, founded on the west bank in 1855, opposite St Anthony Falls. 1849 The first private school opens in St. Anthony (which merged with Minneapolis in 1872). In the second half of the 20th century, the city remained one of the nation’s primary wheat markets; the Minneapolis Grain Exchange was still one of the largest cash exchange markets in the world. Publishing, milling, food processing, graphic arts, insurance, and high-technology industries are also important. A small extension of the northern boundary makes Minnesota the most northerly of the 48 conterminous U.S. states. On the east side of the river, the community of St. Anthony was platted in 1849. Minneapolis, city, seat of Hennepin county, southeastern Minnesota, U.S. Sioux and Ojibwa peoples were early inhabitants of the region. WorldCat Home About WorldCat Help. be one of the most architecturally significant structures in the history of Minneapolis, Minnesota. ISBN 0873514440 The Franciscan missionary Louis Hennepin visited the area in 1680 and named St. Anthony Falls, which later provided power for grinding flour for Fort Snelling (1819; now a state park), a military outpost at the confluence of the rivers. The Minnesota Legislature incorporated the University of Minnesota in 1851. 3 10. The lumber industry initially flourished in the area surrounding Minneapolis, but eventually the timber was exhausted and the loggers moved farther west. 1000-2010 Mercator. J.D. History of Minneapolis Schools 1834 Rev. The flour milling industry was established early in the city's development and has remained a mainstay of the economy. (2000) 382,618; Minneapolis–St. Minneapolis, the largest city in Minnesota and the seat of Hennepin County, is located in the southeast central part of the state on the Mississippi River.It is adjacent to its “twin city” of St. Paul.. Area city, 58 square miles (150 square km). In 1852, President Millard Fillmore signed an act of Congress that reduced the Fort Snelling reservation, opening more territory to white settlement. Co. Minneapolis is the largest city in the state of Minnesota in the United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. History of Minneapolis and Hennepin County, Minnesota Type Book Author Isaac Atwater Author John H Stevens Place New York Publisher Munsell Pub. View Minnesota Maps such as historical county boundaries changes, old vintage maps, as well as road / highway maps for all 87 counties in Minnesota. The population of Minneapolis grew steadily from the late 19th to the mid-20th century, reaching a peak of 521,718 in 1950. Finally, in 1920, voters approved a charter plan that granted Minneapolis home rule. Minneapolis has a long history of inclusion, forward thinking policy, and of being a pioneer in the LGBTQ community. A weird history explaining why Minneapolis is called the Twin Cities. The land remained under French control until 1762, when it passed to the Spanish. Do you remember a time when downtown Minneapolis had very few skyways, no stadiums and lots of department stores? Its first classes were held in St. Anthony. Minneapolis, the largest city in Minnesota, is situated on both sides of the Mississippi River at the 45th parallel. A discussion of the first public art gallery west of the Mississippi River, from the documentary. Minneapolis-St Paul History. The land remained under French control until 1762, when it passed to the Spanish. Portions of Bde Maka Ska and Lake of the Isles are dredged, parkways and paths constructed, park buildings, golf courses and concession stands opened, and recreation programs provided. It lies upriver and west of St. Paul. History of Minneapolis, Minnesota. A year later the National Transportation Safety Board concluded that the bridge had collapsed because of a design flaw. Minnesota, constituent state of the United States of America. The history of Minnesota is comprised of several different periods: Native American inhabitation after the last Ice Age, exploration by explorers and fur traders during the 1600s and 1700s, land acquisition by the United States in the late 1700s and early 1800s, and the eventual foundation as Minnesota Territory in 1849 and the 32nd US state on May 11, 1858. Here are some other important events in Minnesota history. Settlers had begun occupying U.S. military-reservation land on the west side of the river in 1849; in 1855 the government gave these illegal squatters patent rights, and the village of Minneapolis was incorporated in 1856. The state’s men’s (Timberwolves) and women’s (Lynx) professional basketball teams play at the Target Center, and its Major League Soccer team (Minnesota United FC) plays at TCF Bank Stadium. 1906-29. It lies at the head of navigation on the Mississippi River, near the river’s confluence with the Minnesota River. Paul–Bloomington Metro Area, 2,968,806; (2010) 382,578; Minneapolis–St. Another settlement that began fueling early interest in the area was the outpost at Fort Snelling, which was constructed from 1820 to 1825 at the confluence of the Minnesota River and the Mississippi River. The number of people subsequently began declining until about 1990, when the city population basically stabilized. “A History of Minneapolis”. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Minneapolis, Official Tourism Site of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, Minneapolis - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The museum took its name from one of the city’s nicknames, the “Mill City.” The first commercial flour mill opened in 1854, and by 1863, fifteen mills produced 1.25 million barrels of flour a year. The falls were an important factor in the city’s early economic growth as a lumber and flour-milling centre. After World War I the availability of lower freight charges by means of Great Lakes shipping shifted much of the export flour trade to Buffalo, New York, though Minneapolis remained the headquarters for some large milling companies. Subsequent developments almost ruined the falls before the citizens of Minneapolis recognized the value of the falls and took steps to preserve them. Spain returned it to France in 1801, whereupon Napoleon negotiated its sale to the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Delve into Minneapolis’ milling history at the Mill City Museum. The lumber business reached its height in the late 19th century, when logs from the forests of the north jammed the river. They stopped all the traffic and made us feel safe. Throughout the city’s history the great majority of its residents have been of European (notably Scandinavian) ancestry, but that proportion has been decreasing, and the number of African Americans, Asians, and Hispanics has been growing; blacks now constitute roughly one-fifth of the population. Search by address or street name. The number of settlers on the west side of the river quickly grew and the new community took the name of Minneapolis, meaning city of waters. The Skyway, a system of enclosed, climate-controlled pedestrian walkways located on the second-floor level, connects various points in the downtown area. 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