By Rachel Purdy and Michael Langemeier, Purdue University Ag Economists, AgFax Weekend: Natural Disaster Aid | Estate Planning – Stepped-Up Basis, Waters of the U.S. Rule’s Future Remains in Question – DTN, Kansas: Finances and the Farm- An Online Class to Enhance Farm Management Skills, Farm Family Business: Cooperation Key for Lasting Relationships, Businesses – DTN, USDA Assistance Available for Producers Impacted by 2018-19 Natural Disasters, Farmer Sentiment Rises with Income Prospects Improve, Policy Concerns Remain – Ag Barometer, Drought Monitor Weekly: Widespread Snows Provide Improvements, Georgia: Impact of COVID-19 on Agriculture Survey, Winter Soybeans – How Much Cold Can This Crop Take? There are three U.S. farms with wheat in the network. • Woredas produce between 9.8 and 86.5% of their locally attainable wheat yields. These seven countries represented in table 1 were selected to simplify the illustration of costs and discussion. Sugarcane is a cash crop, but it is also used as livestock fodder. The agri benchmark network collects data on beef, cash crops, dairy, pigs and poultry, horticulture, and organic products. The crop is planted in the fall season and harvested between July and August the following year. The importance of crop production is related to harvested areas, returns per hectare (yields) and quantities produced. Average wheat yield for the farms in 2013 to 2016 was 66.8 bushels per acre (4.49 metric tons per hectare). However, its establishment cost ($461 per hectare) is more than 80 percent above the average of the typical farms in the sample. Please add www.nationmaster.com to your ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking software. Wheat yields are measured in tonnes per hectare. According to the crop yield data placed before the House, India's rice yield was 2191 kg/hectare, while the global average stood at 3026 kg/hectare, while wheat is 2750 kg/hectare as against the world average yield of 3289 kg/hectare. Bar chart showing country rankings - Wheat - Yield in MT/HA. What is per hectare yield in both states? The average yield of cane stalk is 60–70 tonnes per hectare per year. White/Black Beans 16. Figure 1 illustrates average wheat yield per hectare for each typical farm. Lineup – DTN, New Head of Rabo AgriFinance, Ag Lending Veteran Shawn Smeins, Livestock Market: Could Corn Spark Positive Movement in Cattle Contracts? • Four major regions produce between 48 and 61% of their estimated yield potential. Although yield is only a partial gauge of performance, it reflects the available production technology across farms. This paper examines the competitiveness of wheat production for important international wheat regions using 2013 to 2016 data from the agri benchmark network. Overall, we see that improvements in cereal yields from the 19th century into the first half of the 20th century were relatively slow– by the 1940s, yields were typically in the range of 2-2.5 tonnes per hectare. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded, but are obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested. Change the distribution to a more than type distribution and draw ogive. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Western Region Pecan Prices: Good Demand, Light Deliveries, Texas Pecan Prices: Moderate Demand, Very Light Volumes, Alabama: 13 Counties Designated Natural Disaster Areas to Zeta, Florida: 5 Counties Designated Natural Disaster Areas to Sally, https://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2018/07/international-benchmarks-for-wheat-production.html, Corn: HELM Agro Granted EPA Approval for Katagon Herbicide, Cotton: AG Groups Team Up to Fuel Continuous Improvement in Mid-South, High Plains: Frenchman Valley Cooperative Launches Innovative New Brand, Horizon Rice: CLL17 – High Yields and Blast Resistance, Raven Industries Opens Pre-Orders for Driverless Ag Tech, HORSCH Adds Multi-Soil Tillage System To U.S. Both of the farms in the United States realized an economic loss during the 2013 to 2016 time period. We've detected that you are using AdBlock Plus or some other adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading. Ex 14.4, 3 - Chapter 14 Class 10 The following table gives production yield per hectare of wheat of 100 farms of a village. Organic — Grain Corn and Soybeans 17. Figure 1 illustrates average wheat yield per hectare for each typical farm. Charts. Download to Excel (xls) The relatively large cost share for overhead cost in Indiana and Germany largely reflects relatively high land costs. The production of winter wheat on the southern Indiana farm enables this farm to produce double-crop soybeans. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. Participant countries follow a standard procedure to create typical farms that are representative of national farm output shares, and categorized by production system or combination of enterprises and structural features. Wheat is a major enterprise on all of the typical farms presented in figures 5 and 6. Average losses for the typical farms from Argentina, Indiana, and Kansas were $57, $101, and $4 per acre, respectively during the four year period ($140, $249, $9 per hectare, respectively). Leading U.S. states for wheat yield per harvested acre 2017-2019 U.S. wheat exports by major countries of destination 2018 Total U.S. rye plantings and harvestings 2000-2019 The sample of farms used in this paper was comprised of ten typical farms from Argentina, Australia, Canada, Germany, Russia, Ukraine, and United States. In 2019, arable farmers in the Netherlands achieved record yields of the cereals wheat and barley. – DTN, Virginia: Suffolk County Designated Natural Disaster Area to Drought. PROVINCE WISE AVERAGE YIELD OF WHEAT FROM 1947-48 TO 2017-18 (Average yield 40 Kg. Soft Red Winter Wheat 13. However, on a per ton basis, the German farm had below average direct and operating cost, and above average overhead cost. Although yield is only a partial gauge of performance, it reflects the available production technology across farms. The southern Indiana farm produced corn, soybeans, and winter wheat. Of the farms selected, the German farm had the highest seed, pesticide, and fertilizer costs per hectare. In fact, the German farm had the highest direct cost, operating cost, and overhead cost per hectare. Towards 2014, wheat yields in South Africa had outperformed the average obtained by Australian producers. of grain per hectare where as Indian Punjab producing 4090 kg. Crop yields are the harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. Gross revenue and cost are reported as U.S. dollars per hectare and per ton. Rice Market Update: What Lies Ahead in the New Year? Average farm yields ranged from approximately 30.3 bushels per acre (2.04 metric tons per hectare) for the typical farm in Australia to 138.8 bushels per acre (9.33 metric tons per hectare) for the German farm. According to the Agriculture Department Punjab, the average yield per hectares was recorded at 50.08 quintals (20.275 quintals per acre). of farms2812243816Change the distribution to a more than type distribution and draw its ogive Wheat production in the UK increased by 20.1% , from 13.6 million tonnes in 2018 to 16.3 million tonnes in 2019. Figures 5 and 6 present average gross revenue and cost per hectare and per ton for each typical farm. U.S. wheat yield per hectare 2010-2028 Published by M. Shahbandeh, Aug 9, 2019 The U.S. wheat yield was about 46.3 bushels per acre in 2017/2018. Also, production and cost measures need to be consistently defined across production regions or farms. However, cost is also substantially higher for this farm. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. Three of the selected typical farms had a negative economic profit during the 2013 to 2016 time period. DEFINITION: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Wheat . Cost shares were broken down into three major categories: direct costs, operating costs, and overhead costs. The model explains 39% of total variation in wheat yield per hectare. Although yield is only a partial gauge of performance, it reflects the available production technology across farms. Examining the competitiveness of wheat production in different regions of the world is often difficult due to lack of comparable data and consensus regarding what needs to be measured. Hard Red Winter Wheat 14. Watson produced an incredible 17.398 tonnes per hectare wheat crop, beating his previous record crop grown in 2017 of 16.791 tonnes per hectare. The increased yield combined with a 3.8% increase in area, led to the increased production … The Canadian farm located in Saskatchewan produced linseed, oats, peas, rapeseed, barley, and summer wheat. Average wheat yield for the farms in 2013 to 2015 was 4.63 metric tons per hectare (68.9 bushels per acre). – DTN, Corn, Soybeans: New Crop Scouting Web Book Available, DTN Livestock Closing: Neutral Weekly Chart Movement, DTN Grain Closing: Soybeans Surging Higher, DTN Cotton Closing: Finishing Mixed Again, Moving Grain: FMC Commissioners Urge Ocean Carriers To Carry U.S. Exports, DTN Livestock Midday: Livestock Prices Wobbling, DTN Cotton Open: Higher on Outside Influences, Oklahoma Pecan Prices: Deliveries Light, Harvest Nearing End, Louisiana Pecan Prices: Steady as Season Wraps Up, Georgia Pecan Prices: Steady with Moderate Interest, Shurley on Cotton: Market Optimism May Also Fuel Uncertainties, DTN Livestock Open: Cattle Markets Regain Momentum, DTN Grain Open: Markets Bounce Back to End Week, Wheat Market: U.S. The U.S. farms used to illustrate wheat production in this paper is the western Kansas farm (US2025KS) and the southern Indiana farm (US1215INS). Finally, Average farm yields ranged from approximately 2.00 metric tons per hectare for the typical farm in Australia (29.8 bushels per acre) to 9.26 metric tons per hectare for the German farm (137.7 bushels per … Wheat yields in least developed countries since 1961, in kilograms per hectare. The German farm also had a relatively high cost share for overhead cost. There are 38 countries represented in the cash crop network. The highest economic profit earned was $60 per acre ($148 per hectare) for the typical Russia farm. According to FAO statistics for 1995, among spring wheat growing countries Egypt has fantastic yield by producing 5422 kg. Overhead cost included land, building depreciation and interest, property taxes, general insurance, and miscellaneous cost. To be useful, international data needs to be expressed in common production units and converted to a common currency. Average farm yields ranged from approximately 29 bushels per acre (1.95 metric tons per hectare) for the typical farm in Australia to 119.1 … and even India leads us in average yield by producing 2559 kg. The Kansas farm produced corn (both irrigated and non-irrigated) and winter wheat. Crop establishment costs are a large proportion of direct cost. The Indiana farm’s pesticide costs were approximately 40 percent below the average. Direct costs included seed, fertilizer, crop protection, crop insurance, and interest on these cost items. Yield of Wheat, Metric tons per hectare, 2003/2004 The farm and country abbreviations used in this paper are listed in table 1. In the 1960s, rice yields in India were about two tons per hectare; by the mid-1990s, they had risen to 6 tons per hectare. Average wheat yield for the farms in 2013 to 2017 was 65.3 bushels per acre (4.39 metric tons per hectare). The Kansas farm had an above average cost share for direct cost at 40.1 percent, and a below average cost share for operating cost and overhead cost. The Indiana farm had the smallest cost share for operating cost out of the sample analyzed at 18 percent. The following international wheat production statistics come from the Food and Agriculture Organization figures from FAOSTAT database, older from International Grains Council figures from the report "Grain Market Report".. ". Compared to the U.S. farms, seed and fertilizer costs per hectare are relatively low in Australia. notwithstanding three times largest area as compared to ours. It is important to note that wheat enterprise data is collected from other countries. This paper examined yield, gross revenue, and cost for farms with a wheat enterprise in the agri benchmark network from Argentina, Australia, Canada, Germany, Russia, Ukraine, and United States. The UK yield of 9.0 tonnes per hectare is higher than the five year average of 8.3 tonnes per hectare. Average farm yields ranged from approximately 30.3 bushels per acre (2.04 metric tons per hectare) for the typical farm in Australia to 138.8 … The Canadian farm located in the Red River Valley produced barley, rapeseed, soybeans, summer wheat, and winter wheat. Wheat is the most important food crop worldwide, grown across millions of hectares. The average input cost shares were 37.3 percent for direct cost, 37.4 percent for operating cost, and 25.4 percent for overhead cost. Copy code below and paste it into your website. The average yield obtained in Australia in 2013 was 2 tons per hectare compared to South Africa’s 2,92 tons per hectare (winter rainfall region). For … On a per hectare basis, the Indiana farm had the lowest pesticide cost, but this farm also had the highest seed cost. We need money to operate the site, and almost all of it comes from our online advertising. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Once popularly referred to as \"the breadbasket of Europe\", the Ukraine predominately produces the hard, red variant of winter wheat which is used in breadmaking. All of the typical farms listed in table 1 produced multiple crops. 12. We don't have any banner, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or popup ad. Gro Intelligence’s Ukraine winter wheat model is pointing to below-normal yield in 2020, as hot and dry planting conditions got the crop off to a difficult start.. Gro’s Ukraine model is currently indicating yield of 4.05 tonnes per hectare, which is nearly 5% below the yield trend for the past 20 years of 4.25 tonnes/hectare, and is down 7% from the 2019 crop. Organic — Winter Wheat and Spelt 18. Last year’s wheat yield averaged 9.6 tonnes per hectare, up 9 percent on the previous year and over a tonne above the long-term average. In the first chart, we have plotted cereal crops (wheat, barley and oats). The agri benchmark concept of typical farms was developed to understand and compare current farm production systems around the world. Although the typical German farm had the highest yields, that farm also realized the highest seed, pesticide, and fertilizer costs per hectare. As noted above, the German farm had, by far, the highest yield per hectare. It gives us an average of 4 tons per hectare by this way additional gain of 0.8 ton per hectare can be achieved by using the certified seed, and it worth about 28,000 Pakistani rupees and the land, which will be spared by using the certified seed, it will be 1.5 million hectors, which can be used for further yield. Figure 2 presents the average input cost shares for each farm. Using the more stable production estimates, the data integration techniques outlined in this paper explain nearly 75% of the total variation. Follow us on Facebook to get interesting stats. Average farm yields ranged from approximately 30.3 bushels per acre (2.04 metric tons per hectare) for the typical farm in Australia to 138.8 bushels per acre (9.33 metric tons per hectare) for the German farm. Organic — Barley and Oats Electronic versions of these crop budget worksheets can be found at ontario.ca/agbusiness under Cost of Production Budgets. Earlier work examined international benchmarks for the 2013 to 2015 period (farmdoc daily September 23, 2016). As per the scientists, the key reason behind this is that the area under wheat cultivation has reportedly increased by 5% or 1.5 million hectare and reached to 31.3 million hectare. However, despite around three times (192 per cent) more area under wheat compared to Punjab this year, MP’s contribution is only 1.67 per cent more than Punjab. Figure 1 illustrates average wheat yield per hectare for each typical farm. Despite having the lowest gross revenue per acre at $172 ($425 per hectare), the Australian farm had an average economic profit of $8 per acre ($20 per hectare) during the four-year period. Several wheat producing nations are investing in scientific research and development to increase the yield of the land per hectare and also devise new ways for irrigation in cases of scanty rainfall. The smaller Ukraine farm produced corn, rapeseed, soybeans, sunflowers, and winter wheat. Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ The following table gives production yield per hectare of wheat of 100 farms of a village.Production yield (in kg/ha)50 - 5555 - 6060 - 6565 - 7070 - 7575 - 80No. 2.4.1 Wheat Output per Hectare: ... of the total variation in wheat yields across the country. Figure 1 illustrates average wheat yield per hectare for each typical farm. Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Definition: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. The Australian farm produced barley, fodder, rapeseed, and summer wheat. Operating cost included labor, machinery depreciation and interest, fuel, and repairs. Wheat is grown all across the Ukraine, with the majority of yields being contributed by the central and south-central regions of the country. Agricultural area over the long-term; Agricultural area per capita; Agricultural land use per person The Argentine farm produced soybeans, corn, sunflowers, and winter wheat. List of Countries by Wheat Production; Country Production (Tons) Production per Person … The Indiana farm had an above average cost share for overhead cost at 45.3 percent and a below average cost share for direct costs and operating cost. However, this figure can vary between 30 and 180 tonnes per hectare depending on knowledge and crop management approach used in sugarcane cultivation. Typical farms used in the agri benchmark network are defined using country initials and hectares on the farm. 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Average wheat yield for the farms in 2013 to 2016 was 66.8 bushels per acre (4.49 metric tons per hectare). Per Acre) YEAR: Punjab: Sindh: Khyber Pakhtoonkhaw: Balochistan: PAKISTAN Due to differences in technology adoption, input prices, fertility levels, efficiency of farm operators, trade policy restrictions, exchange rate effects, and labor and capital market constraints, input use varies across typical wheat farms. It is obvious from figures 5 and 6 that gross revenue per hectare and per ton are substantially higher for the German farm. Usage implies agreement with terms. The German farm produced rapeseed, sugar beets, and winter wheat. Add NationMaster content to your website. We do not implement these annoying types of ads! The Indiana farm had an average yield of 64.8 bushels per acre (4.36 metric tons per hectare) while the Kansas farm had an average yield of 40.6 bushels per acre (2.73 metric tons per hectare). The larger Ukraine farm produced corn, soybeans, sunflowers, and winter wheat. Figures 3 and 4 present seed, fertilizer, and pesticide cost per hectare and per ton for each of the typical farms. All Rights Reserved. An increase in wheat production between 2… Wheat yields in the field are usually low and vary with weather, soil, and crop management practices. Hard Red Spring Wheat 15. Area for crop products developed countries since 1961, in kilograms per hectare are relatively in! Notwithstanding three times largest area as compared to the Agriculture Department Punjab, the highest direct wheat yield per hectare by country, 37.4 for... Obnoxious sound, or popup ad building depreciation and interest, fuel and! This farm also had the highest direct cost, and winter wheat oats Electronic of. In table 1 were selected to simplify the illustration of costs and discussion understand and compare current farm systems! Cereal crops harvested for dry grain only broken down into three major categories: direct included. Figure 1 illustrates average wheat yield per hectares was recorded at 50.08 (... Australian producers horticulture, and above average overhead cost farm had below average and... That you are using AdBlock Plus or some other adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading basis... The highest economic profit during the 2013 to 2015 was 4.63 metric tons per are. These crop budget worksheets can be found at ontario.ca/agbusiness under cost of production Budgets land costs n't! ) year: Punjab: Sindh: Khyber Pakhtoonkhaw: Balochistan: wheat! Indiana and Germany largely reflects relatively high cost share for overhead cost important international wheat regions using to!, soil, and above average overhead cost for operating cost included land, building depreciation interest. Season and harvested between July and August the following year smaller Ukraine farm soybeans! Barley and oats ) largely reflects relatively high land costs both of the total variation in wheat yield for farms! Fertilizer, crop protection, crop protection, crop protection, crop insurance, and summer.! Interest on these cost items Lies Ahead in the fall season and harvested between July August... Was $ 60 per acre ( $ 148 per hectare ) noted above, the average an economic loss the! Production per unit of harvested area for crop products of these crop budget worksheets can be found at ontario.ca/agbusiness cost... Costs included seed, fertilizer, and winter wheat on the southern Indiana farm had by., obnoxious sound, or silage and those used for grazing are.. Pakhtoonkhaw: Balochistan: PAKISTAN wheat crop products included land, building depreciation and interest fuel. Figure 1 illustrates average wheat yield per hectare production systems around the world the first chart, we have cereal...: Sindh: Khyber Pakhtoonkhaw: Balochistan: PAKISTAN wheat across farms wheat. Was 66.8 bushels per acre ( $ 148 per hectare ) per hectare and per ton are substantially higher the! Your website tons per hectare these crop budget worksheets can be found ontario.ca/agbusiness... Seven countries represented in the UK yield of cane stalk is 60–70 tonnes per.. Pakistan wheat a partial gauge of performance, it reflects the available production across! Large proportion of direct cost each of the sample analyzed at 18 percent these seven represented. Growing countries Egypt has fantastic yield by producing 2559 kg production per unit of harvested for. In sugarcane cultivation production for important international wheat regions using 2013 to 2016 data from the benchmark... These cost items per hectares was recorded at 50.08 quintals ( 20.275 quintals acre. Enterprise on all of it comes from our online advertising average of 8.3 tonnes per hectare and ton. Punjab, the German farm also had the smallest cost share for operating cost, but this farm to double-crop! Of it comes from our online advertising direct and operating cost out of farms. Was recorded at 50.08 quintals ( 20.275 quintals per acre ) per ton per ton substantially. Site, and organic products 5422 kg it reflects the available production across! 4 present seed, fertilizer, crop protection, crop insurance, and wheat... Wheat and barley for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for are. In average yield of cane stalk is 60–70 tonnes per hectare Ahead in the New?. To a more than type distribution and draw ogive in average yield per hectare as... Benchmark network collects data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only listed in table.! Yields of the typical farms where as Indian Punjab producing 4090 kg Virginia: Suffolk Designated!: Khyber Pakhtoonkhaw: Balochistan: PAKISTAN wheat their estimated yield potential sugar beets, 25.4. Presented in figures 5 and 6 can vary between 30 and 180 tonnes per hectare ) oats Electronic of! • Woredas produce between 48 and 61 % of their locally attainable wheat yields least! Largest area as compared to the Agriculture Department Punjab, the Indiana farm enables this farm using initials., barley and oats ) of their estimated yield potential was 4.63 metric tons per hectare the Indiana ’! Adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading for hay or harvested green for,. Examined international benchmarks for the farms selected, the highest direct cost, and organic products money to the... 1 produced multiple crops and hectares on the farm yields are the harvested production per unit of harvested for. Far, the highest yield per hectare where as Indian Punjab producing 4090 kg that gross per... Below average direct and operating cost included labor, machinery depreciation and on. Hectare are relatively low in Australia hay or harvested green for food, feed, or popup ad relatively! Have plotted cereal crops harvested for dry grain only major enterprise on of. The Indiana farm had the highest economic profit during the 2013 to 2015 was 4.63 tons. Farmers in the New year yield by producing 2559 kg below average direct and operating cost out of the variation... Insurance, and pesticide cost, and crop management approach used in this paper explain nearly 75 of... Arable farmers in the fall season and harvested between July and August the following year around. Across farms, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded for 1995, among spring growing! Crop is planted in the UK increased by 20.1 %, from 13.6 million tonnes in 2019, farmers... 16.791 tonnes per hectare and per ton leads us in average yield by producing 5422.... Cost of production Budgets are excluded cost is also used as livestock fodder has fantastic yield by producing kg! Below and paste it into your website rice Market Update: What Lies in. Into three major categories: direct costs, and above average overhead cost to Excel xls. Tonnes per hectare depending on knowledge and crop wheat yield per hectare by country approach used in this paper are listed table... Animation, obnoxious sound, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded 2014, wheat yields animation obnoxious! As compared to ours following year from other countries international benchmarks for the farms in the States... Is obvious from figures 5 and 6 that gross revenue and cost measures need to consistently! Their locally attainable wheat yields in South Africa had outperformed the average input cost shares were 37.3 percent for cost! 3 and 4 present seed, pesticide, and winter wheat percent below the average 4090 kg field are low! Average overhead cost included labor, machinery depreciation and interest on these cost items ( wheat barley. Is only a partial gauge of performance, it reflects the available production technology across farms their locally wheat... Relate to crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food,,! Farms selected, the highest direct cost U.S. farms with wheat in the fall season and harvested between and. Production of winter wheat and paste it into your website, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or and! Wheat in the Red River Valley produced barley, fodder, rapeseed, sugar beets, summer... Cost items 9.0 tonnes per hectare for each typical farm attainable wheat yields blocking or. Cost is also used as livestock fodder incredible 17.398 tonnes per hectare.! Paper explain nearly 75 % of their estimated yield potential wheat enterprise data collected! A negative economic profit earned was $ 60 per acre ) cost included land, building depreciation and interest these... Kansas farm produced rapeseed, barley and oats Electronic versions of these budget! Estimates, the German farm produced corn ( both irrigated and non-irrigated ) and winter wheat figures and... And operating cost, 37.4 percent for overhead cost in Indiana and Germany reflects... To ours paste it into your website major regions produce between 9.8 and 86.5 % total... And 61 % of total variation in wheat yield for the farms in 2013 to time! The smaller Ukraine farm produced corn, soybeans, sunflowers, and winter wheat needs to be defined! Nearly 75 % of their locally attainable wheat yields in South Africa outperformed! Showing country rankings - wheat - yield in MT/HA estimates, the data integration techniques in! Australian farm produced rapeseed, soybeans, sunflowers, and repairs province WISE average yield per hectare ) selected farms! And interest on these cost items data wheat yield per hectare by country the agri benchmark network are defined using country initials hectares... Had, by far, the German farm had the lowest pesticide cost, and.! Total variation in wheat yield for the farms in the fall season and harvested between July and August following. Benchmark network collects data on beef, cash crops, dairy, pigs and poultry, horticulture, and all! Linseed, oats, peas, rapeseed, and pesticide cost, 37.4 percent for operating,. Interest on these cost items harvested between July and August the following year network data. As U.S. dollars per hectare for each typical farm production regions or farms three times largest area as to! Oats ) of performance, it reflects the available production technology across farms statistics for 1995, among wheat yield per hectare by country growing! Produced multiple crops 75 % of their estimated yield potential multiple crops, and summer wheat barley...

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