Learn more about Persia in this article. A cognate of “aryan,” Iran means “land of the Aryans” and is excluded from the list of Arab League nations in the Middle East/North Africa region. Read on to discover why Iran is not an Arab country. Modern Iranian culture owes itself in part to a renaissance in the 8th century. The people of that region have traditionally called their country Iran, ‘Land of the Aryans.’ That name was officially adopted in 1935. Given its location in the Middle East, Muslim majority, and language which resembles Arabic, Iran is often mislabeled as an Arab nation. Description: This map shows where Iran is located on the World map. The location map of Iran below highlights the geographical position of Iran within Asia on the world map. Find out where is Iran located. Although they are both located in the Middle East with predominantly Muslim populations, their governments and cultures differ, making for two unique nations, each on their way to independence, peace, and prosperity. The heart of the Persian empire of antiquity, Iran has long played an important role in the region as an imperial power and as a factor in superpower rivalries. Iran, officially called the Islamic Republic of Iran, is located in western Asia, a region that is better known as the Middle East.Iran is a large country with the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf making up much of the northern and southern borders, respectively. Location: Iran is situated in south-western Asia and borders Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, as well as the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkey and Iraq to the west, the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south and Pakistan and Afghanistan to the east. Geographically, Iran is located in West Asia and borders the Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman.Its mountains have helped to shape both the political and the economic history of the country for several centuries. Iran has about 800 miles of coastline, roughly half along the eastern shore of the Persian Gulf, the rest along the Gulf of Oman. Learn more. Legal. Iraq and Iran are separate nations with unique histories. Its most important port, Bandar Abbas, is located on the Strait of Hormuz. The Kavir desert (Dasht-e-Kavir, "Great Salt Desert") is a large, arid and inhospitable area, located south-east of Tehran (see the green area in the map). Persia, historic region of southwestern Asia associated with the area that is now modern Iran. Persepolis is located about 50 kilometers (30 miles) north of Shiraz, at 1,600 meters (5,250 feet) above sea level, and therefore has a climate similar to that of Shiraz. 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