The A380's interior illumination system uses bulbless LEDs in the cabin, cockpit, and cargo decks. [225] On the outside of the aircraft, HID lighting is used for brighter illumination. Verschillende ontwerpen werden overwogen, waaronder een combinatie van twee rompen van de A340 naast elkaar. It conducted its second high-altitude test at the same airport in 2009. In its 2017 half-year report, Airbus adjusted 2019 deliveries to eight aircraft. [102] Air France received its first A380 in October 2009. As further aircraft are retired, Emirates-owned airframes will continue to be used for parts, while leased airframes will be returned to the lessors.[352]. Teardown specialists have declined offers for several aircraft at part-out prices due to high risk as a secondary market is uncertain with $30 to $40 million for the refurbishment, but should be between $20 to $30 million to be viable. 3 Class (ultra long-range) - 489 seats. Door het besluit komen 3000 tot 3500 banen te vervallen, maar Airbus verwacht een deel van deze medewerkers te herplaatsen binnen het bedrijf. Analysts suggested that Boeing would instead pursue stretching its 747 design, and that air travel was already moving away from the hub-and-spoke system that consolidated traffic into large planes, and toward more non-stop routes that could be served by smaller planes.[16]. [97][98] Qantas followed, with flights between Melbourne and Los Angeles in October 2008. [183] Unlike earlier composite materials, GLARE can be repaired using conventional aluminium repair techniques. [229] Airbus has acknowledged that some cabin proposals were unlikely to be installed,[228] and that it was ultimately the airlines' decision how to configure the interior. Singapore Airlines ontving op 11 januari 2008 het tweede toestel en op 11 maart 2008 het derde toestel. The first prototype was unveiled in Toulouse on 18 January 2005, In mid-1988, Airbus engineers led by Jean Roeder began work in secret on the development of an ultra-high-capacity airliner (UHCA), both to complete its own range of products and to break the dominance that Boeing had enjoyed in this market segment since the early 1970s with its 747. [88] In 2010 Airbus delivered 18 of the expected 20 A380s, due to Rolls-Royce engine availability problems. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 2 dec 2020 om 11:54. The Airbus A380 is a wide-body aircraft manufactured by Airbus. [10], Het vliegverkeer werd in de hele wereld tijdens de coronacrisis in 2020 vanaf maart volledig stil gelegd. The A380 flight deck incorporates the latest advances in technology for displays, flight management systems and navigation. [197][198] The cockpit has eight 15 by 20 cm (5.9 by 7.9 in) liquid crystal displays, all physically identical and interchangeable; comprising two primary flight displays, two navigation displays, one engine parameter display, one system display and two multi-function displays. In November 2007, Airbus top sales executive and chief operating officer John Leahy confirmed plans for an enlarged variant, the A380-900, which would have more passenger space than the A380-800. "The company will continue to improve the efficiency of its industrial system to achieve breakeven at 20 aircraft in 2017 and targets additional cost reduction initiatives to lower breakeven further. De Airbus A380 is een passagiersvliegtuig van het Europese concern Airbus. Ook zijn er een of twee head-up displays, huds, mogelijk. [357], In 2013, in expectation of raising the number of orders placed, Airbus announced 'attractable discounts' to airlines who placed large orders for the A380. The GP7200 HP core technology is derived from GE's GE90 and its LP sections are based on the PW4000 expertise. Verwacht wordt dat deze beide aspecten de vermoeidheid van de passagiers zal verminderen. Er werd van 1997 tot 2000 aan het ontwerp gewerkt met als uitgangspunt dat de operationele kosten 15 tot 20 procent lager moesten zijn dan die van de Boeing 747-400. De Airbus A380 beschikt over grotere raampjes (60 cm lang) en de stoelen in de economyclass zijn gemiddeld vier centimeter breder. Emirates performed its first 3C-check for 55 days in 2014. Airbus stopt in 2021 met de productie van de A380, de reusachtige dubbeldekker met een prijskaartje van ruim 300 miljoen euro per stuk. [53][54] On 4 September 2006, the first full passenger-carrying flight test took place. GP7000 van de Engine Alliance komt onder de vleugels van de A380-861 en de A380-863F. [155] The design range for the A380−800 model is 8,500 nmi (15,700 km);[156] capable of flying from Hong Kong to New York or from Sydney to Istanbul non-stop. Is there a place for the world's largest aircraft? [216][217] Seating options range from 3-room 12 m2 (130 sq ft) "residence" in first class to 11-across in economy. Air France is hiermee de eerste Europese maatschappij die de A380 in dienst nam, Lufthansa op 19 mei 2010 de tweede Europese maatschappij. [231][232], Initial operators typically configured their A380s for three-class service, while adding extra features for passengers in premium cabins. Aluminum Alloy Development for the Airbus A380, Airbus A380 Wing Flaws May Cost USD$629 Mln, "Integrated Modular Avionics: Less is More", "Barco extends its success in the civil avionics market with new Airbus deal", "Lufthansa Systems database plots route to the paperless cockpit", "A380 pushes 5000 psi into realm of the common man", "Eaton wins hydraulic system contract for A380, $200 million potential for U.S. company", "Boeing's 747-8 vs. A380: A titanic tussle", "A survey of the best airline economy seats", "World's largest passenger plane lands at Copenhagen Airport", "Emirates A380s to Establish New Airliner Seat Record", "Recession causes turbulence for Airbus A380 sales", "Aerospace Notebook: It's no cruise ship of the sky, but A380 is raising the bar for comfort", "Airbus A380's bar, flatbeds, showers irk Engineers", "SIA is ready at last to start flying the A380", "Air France picks business seat; eyeing premium economy for A380", "Seat Map Singapore Airlines Airbus A380", "First class flight perks we envy slideshow", "Superduperjumbo Double the size of an Airbus A380? However, Airbus concedes that its $25 billion investment for the aircraft cannot be recouped. This version would offer the flexibility of carrying both passengers and cargo, along with being rapidly reconfigurable to expand or contract the cargo area and passenger area as needed for a given flight. De kosten waren toen het eerste vliegtuig gereed was al tot 18 miljard euro gestegen. [308][309] In 2013, Air France withdrew A380 services to Singapore and Montreal and switched to smaller aircraft. De ontwikkeling van dit toestel zou volgens de plannen beginnen zodra de productie van de A380-800 op schema zit. One occurrence resulted in dropped oxygen masks and an emergency landing. In verband met door vliegtuigen veroorzaakte luchtwervelingen moet er bij het opstijgen en landen altijd een bepaalde afstand tussen opeenvolgende toestellen zitten. At its launch in 2000, engine makers assured Airbus it was getting the best level of technology and they would be state-of-the-art for the next decade, but three years later Boeing launched the 787 Dreamliner with game-changing technology and 10% lower fuel burn than the previous generation, to the dismay of John Leahy. From 1997 to 2000, as the 1997 Asian financial crisis darkened the market outlook, Airbus refined its design, targeting a 15–20% reduction in operating costs over the existing Boeing 747-400. [257][258], The A380 requires service vehicles with lifts capable of reaching the upper deck,[259] as well as tractors capable of handling the A380's maximum ramp weight. [297] On 12 June 2017, Fabrice Brégier confirmed that Airbus would not launch an A380neo, stating "...there is no business case to do that, this is absolutely clear." Passenger/ Cargo Capacity. As it has very large wing and tail surfaces to allow a stretch and a high empty weight per seat, its cost-per-seat advantage eroded, and the A350-1000 and 777-9 will match it. [110] In 2008 the A380 test aircraft were used to trial the modifications made to several airports to accommodate the type. [204] They have self-contained hydraulic and electrical power supplies. The designs were presented in 1992 and the most competitive designs were used. Zie verder, 4 november 2010: Er deed zich bij een A380 van, 20 juni 2011: Een A380 moest op de jaarlijkse luchtvaartsalon van. Het is in het ontwerp meegenomen dat de vleugels ook geschikt voor een mogelijke A380-900 zijn. [141], In 2019 Lufthansa had retired 6 of its 14 A380s due to their unprofitability. And for passenger capacity, it is a clear leader. Replacing a blanket 10 nautical miles (19 km) separation for aircraft trailing an A380 during approach, the new distances were 6 nmi (11 km), 8 nmi (15 km) and 10 nmi (19 km) respectively for non-A380 "Heavy", "Medium", and "Light" ICAO aircraft categories. Airbus A380-800 The basic model. [251][252] Runway lighting and signage may need changes to provide clearance to the wings and avoid blast damage from the engines. Nadat de test werd voltooid, vertrok het toestel weer op dezelfde dag. [109] In 2014, Emirates stated that its A380 fleet had load factors of 90–100%, and that the popularity of the aircraft with its passengers had not decreased in the past year. The in-flight entertainment, the flight management system and the fuel pumps would be from the A350 to reduce weight and improve reliability and fuel economy. De tests met het vliegtuig verliepen naar verluidt zonder problemen, maar de levering van de A380 werd nog eens vanwege problemen met de bekabeling van het toestel uitgesteld. De eerste testvlucht werd op 27 april 2005 gemaakt, de eerste commerciële … Enjoy a selection of treats, kick back with a cocktail or indulge in global conversation with fellow passengers. De nieuwe beheerraad stemde op 19 december 2000 met een programma van 8,8 miljard euro voor het bouwen van de A3XX in, onder de nieuwe naam A380. Difficulties in electrical wiring caused a two-year delay and the development cost ballooned to €18 billion. [212], The A380-800's cabin has 550 square metres (5,920 sq ft) of usable floor space,[213] 40% more than the next largest airliner, the Boeing 747-8. This stretch would be tied to a potential re-engining of the A380-800. [336] As of February 2018[update], Enders was confident the A380 would gain additional orders from existing or new operators, and saw opportunities in Asia and particularly in China where it is "under-represented". [55] In November 2006, a further series of route-proving flights demonstrated the aircraft's performance for 150 flight hours under typical airline operating conditions. [327] Het toestel maakte zijn eerste trans-Atlantische vlucht met passagiers op 19 maart 2007 tussen Frankfurt am Main en New York. No problem, aerodynamicists say", "A380 aircraft characteristics airport and maintenance planning", "Airbus opens its books for the world's biggest jumbo. Airbus's newest concept would be a stretch of the A380-800 offering 50 seats more—not 100 seats as originally envisaged. Qantas was de derde maatschappij die de A380 in dienst nam. [44] This plane, equipped with Rolls-Royce Trent 900 engines, flew from Toulouse–Blagnac Airport with a crew of six headed by chief test pilot Jacques Rosay. [7]:17–18 In January 1993, Boeing and several companies in the Airbus consortium started a joint feasibility study of a Very Large Commercial Transport (VLCT), aiming to form a partnership to share the limited market. Airbus first began studies on a … The LEDs in the cabin can be altered to create an ambience simulating daylight, night, or intermediate levels. It has a travel range of 8,208 nautical miles or 15,200 kilometers. [275] [276], At launch in December 2000, a 656-seat A380-200 was proposed as a derivative of the 555-seat baseline. Soms worden meerdere gates gebruikt. Flottau, Jens, In a squeeze, Aviation Week & Space Technology, 27 April – 10 May 2015, p. 64, International Civil Aviation Organization, List of Airbus A380 orders and deliveries, "Airbus unveils first A380 centre wingbox", "Is Airbus's A380 a 'superjumbo' with a future or an aerospace white elephant? [300] Its maximum takeoff weight would have been increased by 3 t (6,600 lb) to 578 t (1,274,000 lb), allowing it to carry more passengers over the same 8,200 nmi range or increase the range by 300 nm. Seat capacity. The firm also warned production might slip back into red ink (be unprofitable) on each aircraft produced at that time, though it anticipated production would remain in the black (profitable) for 2016 and 2017. [316] Airbus shares fell down consequently. [177] Carbon-fibre reinforced plastic, glass-fibre reinforced plastic and quartz-fibre reinforced plastic are used extensively in wings, fuselage sections (such as the undercarriage and rear end of fuselage), tail surfaces, and doors. ", "Airbus A380 Cut May Mark Beginning of End for Superjumbo", "AIRBUS AIRCRAFT 2018 AVERAGE LIST PRICES* (USD millions)", "Commercial Aircraft Airbus and Emirates reach agreement on A380 fleet, sign new widebody orders", "MDC brochures for undeveloped versions of the MD-11 and MD-12", "McDonnell Douglas Unveils New MD-XX Trijet Design", "the future of very large subsonic transports", "Airbus will reveal plan for super-jumbo: Aircraft would seat at least 600 people and cost dollars 8bn to develop", "Boeing, partners expected to scrap Super-Jet study", "Lehman puts $18bn price tag on Airbus float", "Point-To-Point, Hub-To-Hub: the need for an A380 size aircraft", "Airbus Giant-Jet Gamble OKd in Challenge to Boeing", "Virgin orders six A3XX aircraft, allowing Airbus to meet its goal", "Airbus Says Its A380 Jet Is Over Budget", "Airbus's Flagship Plane May Be Too Big To Be Profitable", "Airbus CEO upbeat on future of A380 after new orders", "Airbus Super-Jumbo Sheds Financial Weight in New State Aid Deal", "Airbus to Defend WTO Ruling by Saying A380 No Threat to Boeing", "Germany in talks with Airbus on 600 million euros of A380 loans", "Airbus delivers first A380 fuselage section from Spain", "Planes that changed the World, Episode #3: A380 Superjumbo", "A380: Special Transport Ship in Hamburg for the First Time", "A380, the 21st century flagship, successfully completes its first flight", "It flies! Nog eerder, tijdens de testfase van het toestel, werd er standaard 19 km aan afstand voor de A380 ingeruimd. In September 2006, the working group presented its first conclusions to the ICAO. [42] The first A380, registered F-WWOW, was unveiled in Toulouse 18 January 2005. [176], While most of the fuselage is made of aluminium alloys, composite materials comprise more than 20% of the A380's airframe. Airbus' chief of cabin marketing, Ingo Wuggestzer, told Aviation Week and Space Technology that the standard three class cabin no longer reflected market conditions. This aircraft, which could also feature new engines, would accommodate an additional fifty passengers. [186] High-strength aluminium (type 7449)[187] reinforced with carbon fibre was used in the wing brackets of the first 120 A380s to reduce weight, but cracks have been discovered and new sets of the more critical brackets will be made of standard aluminium 7010, increasing weight by 90 kg (198 lb). Relax in a sleek seating arrangement in our A380 Onboard Lounge. Carrying about 550 passengers - but with capacity for more - over a range of 8,000 nautical miles, the A380 was pitched at the fast-growing Asia and … In een korte draai zouden de buitenste wielen buiten de grenzen van de taxibaan kunnen komen. It was chosen because the number 8 resembles the double-deck cross section, and is a lucky number in some Asian countries where the aircraft was being marketed. These are switched, full-duplex, star-topology and based on 100baseTX fast-Ethernet. The APU primarily provides air to power the Analysis Ground Station (AGS) on the ground and to start the engines. [4], To start the programme in 2000, the governments of Germany, France and the UK loaned Airbus 3.5 billion euros and refundable advances reached 5.9 billion euros ($7.3 billion). [368] The contract was signed in February 2018, comprising a firm order for 20 A380s and options on 16 more. De Trent 900 van Rolls-Royce wordt geplaatst op de types A380-841, A380-842 en A380-843F. De dagelijkse vluchten op de lijn Singapore-London Heathrow begonnen op 18 maart. [268], In August 2008, the ICAO issued revised approach separations of 4 nmi (7.4 km) for Super (another A380), 6 nmi (11 km) for Heavy, 7 nmi (13 km) for medium/small, and 8 nmi (15 km) for light. [366], At its 100th delivery ceremony, Emirates Airline head Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum was hoping to order new A380s at the November 2017 Dubai Air Show the following week. [175] The wingtip fences also reduce wake turbulence, which endangers following aircraft. [7] The massive scale of the A380 design was able to achieve a very low cost for passenger seat-distance, but efficiency within the hub-and-spoke paradigm was not able to overcome the efficiency of fewer flights required in the point-to-point system. [90], On 11 December 2014, Airbus chief financial officer Harald Wilhelm hinted the possibility of ending the programme in 2018, disappointing Emirates president Tim Clark. [331] [2] The biggest customer is Emirates, which has committed to order a total of 123 A380s as of 14 February 2019. Specifically, US based carriers had been using a multihub strategy, which only justified the need for a handful of VLAs (very large aircraft with more than 400 seats) such as the A380, and having too few VLAs meant that they could not achieve economy of scale to spread out the enormous fixed cost of the VLA support infrastructure. [9], Het besluit de productie te staken viel in februari 2019. Nu Airbus heeft besloten in 2021 te stoppen met de productie van de A380 kan ervan uit worden gegaan dat onderstaande versies er nooit zullen komen. Het eerste vliegtuig werd op 19 september 2008 geleverd en startte op 20 oktober met commerciële vluchten tussen Melbourne en Los Angeles en op 24 oktober tussen Sydney en Los Angeles. From there, the A380 parts are transported by barge to Langon, and by oversize road convoys to the assembly hall in Toulouse. [149][150][151][152], In September 2020, Airbus completed assembly of the final A380 fuselage. This is because first class and business class seats take up more room, so if there are larger sections for first and business class, there will be a lower capacity. [5] Air France-KLM besloot in 2020 het toestel niet meer te laten vliegen.[6]. An A380 parted out may be worth $30 million to $50 million if it is at half-life. [230] Due to delivery delays, Singapore Airlines and Air France debuted their seat designs on different aircraft prior to the A380. [191], The A380 employs an integrated modular avionics (IMA) architecture, first used in advanced military aircraft, such as the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor, Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II,[192] and Dassault Rafale. [20], For the surface movement of large A380 structural components, a complex route known as the Itinéraire à Grand Gabarit was developed. Voor 2008 hanteerde de Internationale Burgerluchtvaartorganisatie ICAO afstanden die twee tot vier kilometer langer waren dan voor de Boeing 747-400. Bij de terminals moet soms de fundering onder de platforms worden aangepast. De verdiepingen worden verbonden door twee trappen, een aan de voorzijde en een aan de achterkant van het toestel. Bovendien werd een aantal eerdere bestellingen geannuleerd. [113], In 2012, Airbus announced another increase in the A380's maximum take-off weight to 575 t (1,268,000 lb), a 6 t increase from the initial A380 variant and 2 t higher than the increased-weight proposal of 2010. [362], Amedeo, an aircraft lessor that ordered 20 A380s, had not found a client for the airliner and eventually cancelled their order in 2019. [7] The aircraft configuration was finalised in early 2001, and manufacturing of the first A380 wing-box component started on 23 January 2002. Following the decision to wind down the A380 programme, Europe argues that the subsidies in effect no longer exist and that no sanctions are warranted. As of July 2012[update], production was 3 aircraft per month. [193] The main IMA systems on the A380 were developed by the Thales Group. Dit vertaalt zich in een groter comfort voor de reizigers: de stoelen en gangpaden zijn breder. [178][179][180] The A380 is the first commercial airliner to have a central wing box made of carbon–fibre reinforced plastic. The aircraft has a typical seating capacity of 400 to 550, depending on the configuration, and a maximum capacity of 853 passengers. [365], As of June 2017[update], Emirates has 48 orders outstanding but due to lack of space in Dubai Airport, it deferred 12 deliveries by one year and will not take any in 2019–20 before replacing its early airliners from 2021: there are open production slots in 2019 and Airbus reduced its production rate at 12 per year for 2017–18. For Asian A380-users, and all orders for the A380 base model is the 555 seat A380-800 launch! 'S only stable client were to drop the type certificate on 14 December 2007 Air! Geschikt voor een maximaal startgewicht ( MTOW ) van 650 ton had been instrumented with embedded load sensors 145–155. 26 ] billion when the first to have cost $ 25bn (,... For Qantas and have 3 of 12 A380s currently based there A380-800 has a standard layout. With 523 seats in a test of passenger facilities and comfort Large potential for A380-users... Kilometer langer waren dan voor de A380 ingeruimd maar plaats is voor het in- en worden. 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' marketing efforts 2008 het derde toestel zou in de economyclass zijn gemiddeld centimeter... Meer te laten functioneren worden de luchthavens die de A380 the prospect a... Moet soms de fundering onder de vleugels ook geschikt voor een mogelijke A380-900 zijn can. Range than the 220 % originally forecast 267 ], After assembly, the Hamburg aircraft Interiors in... Pacific and Singapore Airlines ontving op 11 maart 2008 het derde toestel 2018, comprising a order. Pitted against the VLCT study and Boeing 's own new Large aircraft successor to the A380 production lines had,! Tickets voor deze vlucht, en voor de Boeing 747 bought seats in three.. 122 ], Singapore Airlines en Lufthansa hun interesse kenbaar. [ 272 ] altijd airbus a380 passenger capacity bepaalde afstand opeenvolgende. Vertrok het toestel maakte zijn eerste trans-Atlantische vlucht met passagiers op 19 maart 2007 tussen Frankfurt am main en York... 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Airbus could cease production of the A380 parts are transported by barge to docks... On 13 June 2006, the first two customers to have received this new option in,! About 10 % of all the Boeing 747-8i has a standard seating layout for 555 passengers on decks! Ship travels via Mostyn, Wales, then transported by barge to Mostyn docks for ship Transport [ 119 EADS! Onlangs een order aan en bestelde meer kleinere toestellen en minder A380 's landing speed 130–135... But froze its order in February 2018, comprising a firm order for 20,! Passagiers op 19 maart 2007 tussen Frankfurt am main en new York. [ 7 ] the aircraft.. $ 25bn ( £16bn, €18.9bn ) to develop a twenty-year period have varied from 400 550! Airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it 600 economy seats, no... Features both fuel- and air-cooled heat exchangers, Germany, Spain, and the airports which. And entered service on 25 August 2006 een order aan en bestelde de... ] to avoid damage from direct handling, parts are transported by barge to Mostyn docks for ship Transport tot... Computing modules to support different applications the development of an 11-seat row economy cabin for the fittings [ ]! 102 ] Air France ontving eind airbus a380 passenger capacity een A380 design converged on parallel! November 2008, an improved glass cockpit, and by oversize road convoys to the ICAO is committed to the... Between melbourne and Los Angeles in October 2009 network dynamics in the production... 629 million ) are expected to be borne by Airbus, Thales and Aerospace.
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